0620/11 · Oct/Nov 2025
Download PDFWhich process describes the movement of a substance very slowly from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration? A a liquid being frozen B a solid melting C a substance diffusing through a liquid D a substance diffusing through the air
The atomic number and nucleon number of a potassium atom are shown.
| atomic number | |
| nucleon number |
How many protons, neutrons and electrons are in the potassium ion, , which is formed from this potassium atom?
| protons | neutrons | electrons | |


Magnesium is in Group II and Period 3 of the Periodic Table. Which row shows the charge on a magnesium ion and the electronic configuration of a magnesium ion?
| charge | ||

Sodium is in Group I of the Periodic Table. Chlorine is in Group VII of the Periodic Table. Sodium and chlorine combine to form a compound. Which statement about the combination of sodium and chlorine atoms is correct? A Both sodium and chlorine lose electrons. B Both sodium and chlorine gain electrons. C Sodium loses electrons and chlorine gains electrons. D Sodium gains electrons and chlorine loses electrons.
Strontium nitrate is an ionic compound. Cyclohexane is a covalent compound. Which row describes a property of each compound?
| strontium nitrate | cyclohexane | |
| conducts electricity in aqueous solution | low boiling point | |
| low melting point | insoluble in water | |
| soluble in water | conducts electricity when solid | |
| conducts electricity when solid | high melting point |
Which element forms covalent bonds with hydrogen? A magnesium B neon C nitrogen D sodium
Which statement about graphite and diamond is correct? A Diamond has a high melting point but graphite does not. B Graphite and diamond both conduct electricity. C Graphite and diamond both have giant structures. D Graphite is ionic and diamond is covalent.
Carbon dioxide gas reacts with aqueous calcium hydroxide to form calcium carbonate. Which equation represents this reaction? A B C D
The equation for the combustion of magnesium is shown. Which mass of magnesium oxide will be formed from the complete reaction of of magnesium? A B C D
Which row identifies the product at each electrode when molten zinc chloride is electrolysed using inert electrodes?
| Zn | ||
| Zn | ||
| Zn | ||
| Zn |
Which equation represents the reaction in a hydrogen–oxygen fuel cell? A B C D
What is always produced when a fuel is burned? A carbon dioxide B carbon monoxide C oxides of nitrogen D thermal energy
The reaction pathway diagram shows the energy of the reactants and products in a chemical reaction. Which row describes the enthalpy change and the type of reaction shown?
| type of reaction | ||
| endothermic | ||
| exothermic | ||
| endothermic | ||
| exothermic |


Magnesium is reacted with dilute hydrochloric acid of the same concentration in four experiments using different conditions. Which reaction finished in the shortest time? A of magnesium powder in of dilute at B of magnesium powder in of dilute at C of magnesium ribbon in of dilute at D of magnesium ribbon in of dilute at
Blue hydrated copper(II) sulfate produces a white solid when it is heated. The white solid turns blue when water is added. Which word describes the reaction of hydrated copper(II) sulfate? A neutralisation B oxidation C reduction D reversible
Iron(III) chloride, , is a brown solid. What is the meaning of (III) in the name? A It is the amount of energy released when the compound was formed. B It is the rate of the reaction that formed this compound. C It is how many atoms of iron are bonded together in the compound. D It is the oxidation number of iron in the compound.
What are the units of concentration? A B C D
Which pair of reactants are both soluble in water and mix to form a precipitate? A and B and C and D and
Four oxides are listed. 1 lithium oxide 2 phosphorus oxide 3 sodium oxide 4 sulfur dioxide Which oxides are basic? A 1 and 2 B 1 and 3 C 2 and 4 D 3 and 4
Cobalt is a typical transition element. Which statement about cobalt is correct? A Cobalt has a low density. B Cobalt has a low melting point. C Cobalt can form only colourless compounds. D Cobalt can act as a catalyst.
Which diagrams show the electronic configuration for an atom of a noble gas? A 1 and 2 B 1 and 3 C 2 only D 3 only


Which statement describes the alloy brass? A It is a mixture of iron and nickel. B It is a mixture of iron compounds. C It is a compound of copper, zinc and non-metals. D It is a mixture of the metals copper and zinc.
The results of the reaction of metals W, X, Y and Z with cold water and dilute acid are shown.
| metal | reaction with cold water | reaction with dilute acid |
| W | fizzes, gas evolved | rapid fizzing, gas evolved |
| X | no observable reaction | no observable reaction |
| Y | no observable reaction | slow fizzing, gas evolved |
| Z | a few bubbles of gas | fizzes, gas evolved |
What is the order of reactivity of the metals?
| least | most | ||||
| reactive | reactive | ||||
| W | Z | Y | X | ||
| W | Y | Z | X | ||
| X | Y | Z | W | ||
| X | Z | Y | W |


Some methods of preventing iron from rusting are listed. 1 alloying with chromium 2 greasing 3 painting Which methods are barrier methods? A 1 and 2 B 1 and 3 C 2 and 3 D 3 only
Which metal is extracted from bauxite by electrolysis? A aluminium B copper C iron D zinc
Which statement about water is correct? A When water is added to solid anhydrous cobalt(II) chloride, the solid turns blue. B Water containing dissolved sodium chloride boils at a temperature greater than . C All dissolved metal ions found in natural sources of water are beneficial to life. D Soluble impurities are removed during the sedimentation stage in the treatment of drinking water.
What is the structure of ethanol?

Which statement about alkanes is correct? A They contain carbon, hydrogen and oxygen only. B They are saturated compounds with only single ionic bonds. C The alkanes with longer chain lengths are more volatile. D They react with chlorine in a substitution reaction.
Which row identifies an adverse effect of the named pollutant?
| air pollutant | adverse effect | |
| methane | global warming | |
| sulfur dioxide | cancer | |
| particulates | acid rain | |
| carbon monoxide | photochemical smog |
Which group of compounds have the same general formula? A , , B , , C , , D , ,
Some fractions obtained from petroleum are listed.
| fraction | use | ||
| gasoline | waxes and polishes | below refinery gas | |
| bitumen | making roads | above kerosene | |
| kerosene | jet fuel | below gasoline | |
| refinery gas | heating and cooking | above gasoline |
Which rows are correct? A 1, 3 and 4 B 2, 3 and 4 C 3 and 4 only D 4 only
Four different substances or types of substance are listed. 1 hydrogen 2 alcohols 3 alkenes 4 carboxylic acids Which substances are produced by cracking larger alkane molecules? A 1 and 3 B 1 only C 2, 3 and 4 D 2 and 4 only
Which row shows the conditions used to manufacture ethanol from ethene and steam?
Which statement about aqueous ethanoic acid is correct? A It reacts with metal carbonates to form salts, hydrogen and water. B It reacts with metal oxides to form salts and oxygen. C It reacts with reactive metals to form salts and hydrogen. D It turns damp red litmus paper blue.
The equation represents a polymerisation reaction. Which statements are correct? 1 The monomer is ethane. 2 The reaction is addition polymerisation. 3 The polymer does not easily decompose. A 1 and 3 B 1 only C 2 and 3 D 2 only

A sample of wax is heated. It begins to melt at and finishes melting at . A sample of liquid is heated. It begins to boil at and remains at while it boils. Which conclusion can be made from these results? A Both substances are impure. B Both substances are pure. C The wax is not a pure substance and the liquid is a pure substance. D The wax is a pure substance and the liquid is not a pure substance.
Four dyes, P, Q, R and S, are analysed using chromatography. Water is the solvent. The chromatogram produced is shown. Which statement about the dyes is correct? A All four dyes are impure. B The four dyes contain a total of eight different substances. C Dye R is a mixture of dye P and dye Q. D Dye S is a mixture of dye Q and one other substance.

The apparatus used to separate a mixture is shown. What is the mixture? A aqueous calcium chloride and aqueous calcium nitrate B copper(II) hydroxide and aqueous calcium chloride C ethanol and water D sand and calcium carbonate

Two different white solids are heated and the gases formed are tested. The gas from solid 1 turns damp red litmus paper blue. The gas from solid 2 relights a glowing splint. Which row identifies the gases formed from each solid?
| solid 1 | solid 2 | |
| ammonia | hydrogen | |
| ammonia | oxygen | |
| chlorine | hydrogen | |
| chlorine | oxygen |
Which aqueous ion gives a blue precipitate when aqueous sodium hydroxide is added? A B C D






