IGCSE Mathematics 0580 Paper 23, May/June 2026

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Question paper

0580/23 · May/June 2026

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1

Write $30 as a percentage of $120.

[2]
2

The table shows information about the favourite drink of each of 60 students.

favourite drinknumber of studentspie chart angle
tea24144∘
chocolate4
coffee32
Figure 1 of 1 for question 2
a

Complete the table.

[2]
b

Draw a pie chart to show the information in the table.

[2]
3

Write down the inequality shown by the number line.

[2]
4

These are the wages of 8 office workers. $220$210$850$265$245$230$245$235

a

Work out the median.

[2]
b

Give a reason why the mean may not be a suitable average to represent the data.

[1]
5

Reem has a six-sided spinner numbered 1 to 6. Reem spins the spinner 50 times. Her results are shown in the table.

number on spinner123456
frequency8759129
a

Write down the relative frequency of the spinner landing on the number 4.

[1]
b

Reem spins the spinner 200 times. Find how many of these 200 spins are expected to land on the number 4.

[1]
6

A red light flashes every 20 minutes. A blue light flashes every 35 minutes. The two lights flash together at 1000. Find the next time that the two lights flash together.

[3]
7

The diagram shows the position of two towns, A and B. The scale is 1 cm represents 2 km.

Figure 1 of 1 for question 7
a

Work out the actual distance between A and B.

[2]
b

Find the bearing of B from A.

[1]
8

The line L is shown on the grid.

Figure 1 of 1 for question 8
a

Find the gradient of line L.

[2]
b

On the grid, draw the line y−2x+3=0.

[2]
9
a

Write 7.83×10−2 as an ordinary number.

[1]
b

Work out. (5.5×106)×(2×10−3) Give your answer in standard form.

[2]
10

The position vector of A is (4−1) and AB⃗=(−75). Find the position vector of B.

[1]
11

The interior angle of a regular polygon is 135∘. Find the number of sides of this regular polygon.

[2]
12
Figure 1 of 3 for question 12
Figure 2 of 3 for question 12
Figure 3 of 3 for question 12
a(i)

Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B.

[3]
a(ii)

Describe fully the single transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle C.

[3]
b(i)

On the grid, draw the image of triangle A after a reflection in the y-axis.

[1]
b(ii)

On the grid, draw the image of triangle A after a translation by the vector (−13).

[2]
13

A, B and C are points on a circle with centre O. AOC is a straight line and M is the midpoint of AB. AB=6 cm and OM=4 cm.

Figure 1 of 1 for question 13
a

Work out OA.

[2]
b

Give a geometrical reason why angle ABC is 90∘.

[1]
14

A sphere has volume 36π cm3. Find the radius of the sphere.

[2]
15

The diagram shows a cyclic quadrilateral ABCD. Find

Figure 1 of 1 for question 15
a

angle ACB

[1]
b

angle BDC.

[2]
16

y is inversely proportional to x. When y=5, x=20. Find y when x=4.

[3]
17
a

c=4a2+2b Find the value of c when a=−2 and b=3.

[2]
b

y=2(x−3)x−5 Rearrange the formula to write x in terms of y.

[4]
18

The diagram shows a rectangle. The shaded area is 30 cm2.

Figure 1 of 2 for question 18
Figure 2 of 2 for question 18
a

Show that x2+16x−36=0.

[3]
b

Solve by factorisation x2+16x−36=0 to find the length x cm.

[3]
19

Find the exact value of x. Give your answer in the form ab.

[4]
20

The two cylinders, A and B, are mathematically similar. The surface area of A is 80 cm2 and the surface area of B is 180 cm2. The height of A is h cm and the height of B is 12 cm. Find the value of h.

[3]
Figure 1 of 2 for question 20
Figure 2 of 2 for question 20
21
a

Simplify. (0.1)2

[1]
b

Rationalise the denominator. 42−2 Give your answer in its simplest form.

[3]
22
a(i)

Simplify. (10b4)−3

[2]
a(ii)

Simplify. (8p15)23

[2]
b

16n=64 Find the value of n.

[2]
23

A minor sector of a circle of radius 6 cm has sector angle 50∘. Find the area of the major sector. Give your answer in terms of π in its simplest form.

[3]
Figure 1 of 1 for question 23
24

Write as a single fraction in its simplest form. x−2x+3+x+3x−2

[4]
25

x is an integer. E={x:1⩽x⩽12} A={x:x is a square number} B={x:4⩽x⩽8} C={x:x is a factor of 12}

Figure 1 of 1 for question 25
a

Complete the Venn diagram.

[3]
b

Find n(A∩B∩C′).

[1]
26
a

Write 3x2−6x+5 in the form a(x+b)2+c.

[3]
b

Write down the coordinates of the turning point of the graph of y=3x2−6x+5.

[1]
27

Juan has a bag containing 2 red counters, 3 green counters and 5 blue counters. Juan picks two counters from the bag at random, without replacement. Find the probability that the two counters are different colours.

[4]
28

In the diagram, O is the origin, OR⃗=r and OS⃗=s. P is a point on RS and RP:PS=2:5. Find the position vector of P. Give your answer, in terms of r and s, in its simplest form.

[3]
Figure 1 of 1 for question 28

Mark scheme

0580/23 · May/June 2026

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1 · 2 marks

  • 2 marks

    25

2a · 2 marks

  • 2 marks

    24 192

2b · 2 marks

  • 2 marks

    Correct labelled pie chart

3 · 2 marks

  • 2 marks

    –1 ⩽ x < 5

4a · 2 marks

  • 2 marks

    240

4b · 1 mark

  • 1 mark

    correct explanation, e.g. 850 is much larger than the other values, which affects the mean

5a · 1 mark

  • 1 mark

    950 oe

5b · 1 mark

  • 1 mark

    36

6 · 3 marks

  • 3 marks

    12 20 [pm]

7a · 2 marks

  • 2 marks

    18.4 to 19.2

7b · 1 mark

  • 1 mark

    255 to 259

8a · 2 marks

  • 2 marks

    −23 oe

8b · 2 marks

  • 2 marks

    correct line at least from (0, −3) to (3, 3)

9a · 1 mark

  • 1 mark

    0.0783

9b · 2 marks

  • 2 marks

    1.1 × 10^4 cao

10 · 1 mark

  • 1 mark

    (−34)

11 · 2 marks

  • 2 marks

    8

12a(i) · 3 marks

  • B1

    Rotation

  • B1

    90 anticlockwise oe

  • B1

    [centre =] (0,0)

12a(ii) · 3 marks

  • B1

    Enlargement

  • B1

    –2

  • B1

    [centre =] (0, –2)

12b(i) · 1 mark

  • 1 mark

    correct triangle at (–2, –2), (–2, –4) and (–1, –4)

12b(ii) · 2 marks

  • 2 marks

    correct triangle at (0, –1), (1, –1) and (1, 1)

13a · 2 marks

  • 2 marks

    5

13b · 1 mark

  • 1 mark

    angle in a semicircle

14 · 2 marks

  • 2 marks

    3 nfww

15a · 1 mark

  • 1 mark

    41

15b · 2 marks

  • 2 marks

    53

16 · 3 marks

  • 3 marks

    25

17a · 2 marks

  • 2 marks

    22

17b · 4 marks

  • 4 marks

    [x=]5y−6y−2 oe final answer

18a · 3 marks

  • M2

    x2+6x+2x+12−12x2=30 oe unsimplified

  • A1

    leading to x2+16x−36=0

18b · 3 marks

  • 3 marks

    (x + 18)(x – 2) and final answer 2

19 · 4 marks

  • 4 marks

    33

20 · 3 marks

  • 3 marks

    8

21a · 1 mark

  • 1 mark

    0.1 or 110

21b · 3 marks

  • 3 marks

    4 + 22 cao

22a(i) · 2 marks

  • 2 marks

    11000b−12 or 11000b12 final answer

22a(ii) · 2 marks

  • 2 marks

    4p10 final answer

22b · 2 marks

  • 2 marks

    32 oe

23 · 3 marks

  • 3 marks

    31π final answer

24 · 4 marks

  • 4 marks

    2x2+2x+13(x+3)(x−2) or 2x2+2x+13x2+x−6 final answer

25a · 3 marks

  • 3 marks

    correct diagram for elements or correct diagram for number of elements

25b · 1 mark

  • 1 mark

    0

26a · 3 marks

  • 3 marks

    3(x – 1)2 + 2 final answer

26b · 1 mark

  • 1 mark

    (1, 2)

27 · 4 marks

  • 4 marks

    6290 oe

28 · 3 marks

  • 3 marks

    57r+27s final answer

Questions

  1. 1
    Question 12 marks
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  2. 2
    Question 24 marks
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  3. 3
    Question 32 marks
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  4. 4
    Question 43 marks
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  5. 5
    Question 52 marks
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  6. 6
    Question 63 marks
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  7. 7
    Question 73 marks
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  8. 8
    Question 84 marks
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  9. 9
    Question 93 marks
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  10. 10
    Question 101 mark
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  11. 11
    Question 112 marks
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  12. 12
    Question 129 marks
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  13. 13
    Question 133 marks
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  14. 14
    Question 142 marks
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  15. 15
    Question 153 marks
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  16. 16
    Question 163 marks
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  17. 17
    Question 176 marks
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  18. 18
    Question 186 marks
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  19. 19
    Question 194 marks
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  20. 20
    Question 203 marks
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  21. 21
    Question 214 marks
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  22. 22
    Question 226 marks
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  23. 23
    Question 233 marks
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  24. 24
    Question 244 marks
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  25. 25
    Question 254 marks
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  26. 26
    Question 264 marks
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  27. 27
    Question 274 marks
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  28. 28
    Question 283 marks
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