A Level Mathematics 9709 Paper 52, Oct/Nov 2025

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Question paper

9709/52 · Oct/Nov 2025

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1

A coin is biased so that the probability of obtaining a head when it is thrown is 0.4. The coin is thrown repeatedly until the first head is obtained.

a

Find the probability that the first head is obtained on the 5th throw.

[1]
b

Find the probability that the first head is obtained after the 6th throw.

[2]
2

Kayla has a bag containing 3 red marbles, 1 blue marble and 2 green marbles. She selects one marble from the bag at random and does not replace it in the bag. She repeats this process until she obtains a green marble. The random variable X is the number of marbles that she needs to select until she obtains a green marble.

a

Draw up the probability distribution table for X.

[4]
b

Find Var⁡(X).

[3]
3

The heights of the 124 Senior members of the Giraffes basketball club are normally distributed with mean 187.4 cm and standard deviation 6.4 cm.

a

How many members of the club would you expect to have heights within 5 cm of the mean?

[4]
b

The heights of the Junior members of the Giraffes club are normally distributed with mean 172.7 cm and standard deviation σ cm. 23% of these members have height less than 170.3 cm. Find the value of σ.

[3]
4

Gio has a pack of 18 cards. Ivy has a pack of x cards. Each card has a picture of a bus or a car or a train. The number of cards with each picture in the two packs is shown in the table.

BusCarTrain
Gio's pack6102
Ivy's packx−1293

One card is chosen at random from each pack. The probability that the two cards have pictures of buses on them is equal to twice the probability that the two cards have pictures of cars on them.

a

Write down an equation in terms of x and hence find the value of x.

[4]
b

Find the probability that the two cards have pictures of the same type of vehicle on them.

[3]
5

The times of 240 competitors taking part in an event are recorded correct to the nearest minute. The results are summarised in the table.

Time (minutes)1−1011−2021−2526−3031−50
Frequency1238687646
a

Draw a histogram to represent this information.

[4]
b

Calculate an estimate of the mean time taken by the 240 competitors.

[3]
6

For a randomly chosen person, their next birthday is equally likely to occur on any day of the week, independently of any other person's birthday.

a

Find the probability that, out of 10 randomly chosen people, none of them will have their next birthday on a Saturday or Sunday.

[1]
b

Find the probability that, out of 10 randomly chosen people, fewer than 3 will have their next birthday on a Wednesday.

[3]
c

Use a suitable approximation to find the probability that, out of 392 randomly chosen people, more than 65 will have their next birthday on a Friday.

[5]
7
a

Find the number of different arrangements of the 10 letters in the word ZOOLOGICAL in which the three Os are together and the two Ls are not next to each other.

[4]
b

Find the number of different arrangements of the 10 letters in the word ZOOLOGICAL in which there are exactly 5 letters between the two Ls.

[3]
c

Two letters are chosen at random from the 10 letters in the word ZOOLOGICAL. Find the probability that these two letters are different.

[3]

Mark scheme

9709/52 · Oct/Nov 2025

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1a · 1 mark

  • B1

    [(0.6)4(0.4)=]0.05184,1623125

1b · 2 marks

  • M1

    [1−(1−0.66)=]0.66 Or 1−(0.4+0.4×0.6+0.4×0.62+0.4×0.63+0.4×0.64+0.4×0.65)

  • A1

    =0.0467,72915625

2a · 4 marks

  • B1

    Table with correct x values and at least 1 correct probability.

  • B1

    A second correct probability correctly linked to the correct x value, need not be in table, accept un-simplified.

  • B1

    Two more correct probabilities correctly linked to the correct x values, need not be in table, accept un-simplified.

  • B1

    5 correct probabilities linked with correct x values.

2b · 3 marks

  • M1

    [E(X)=]1×515+2×415+3×315+4×215+5×115[5+8+9+8+515=3515,73]

  • M1

    [Var(X)=]12×515+22×415+32×315+42×215+52×115−(their 3515)2[[1×]5+4×4+9×3+16×2+25[×1]15−499]

  • A1

    =149,1.56

3a · 4 marks

  • M1

    P(182.4−187.46.4<Z<192.4−187.46.4)

  • M1

    [=P(−0.78125<Z<0.78125)=2Φ(0.7813)−1]=2×0.7826−1 Or 0.7826−(1−0.7826) Or 0.7826−0.2174 Or (0.7826−0.5)+(0.7826−0.5) Or 2×0.2826

  • A1

    0.5652

  • 1 mark

    [Expected number=124×0.5652=70.08,]70

3b · 3 marks

  • B1

    0.7385<z<0.7395 or −0.7395<z<−0.7385 seen.

  • M1

    170.3−172.7σ=−0.739 or 172.7−170.3σ=0.739

  • A1

    σ=3.25

4a · 4 marks

  • B1

    Either 618×x−12x or 1018×9x seen.

  • B1

    Correct equation formed. Fractions may be simplified.

  • M1

    Rearrange probabilities to form quadratic equation and solve to find a value for x.

  • A1

    [x=]42

4b · 3 marks

  • M1

    Two identified un-simplified outcomes with their x substituted.

  • M1

    Add probabilities, 0<p<1, for 3 correct scenarios, no incorrect/repeated scenarios.

  • A1

    =0.365,2363

5a · 4 marks

  • M1

    At least 4 correct frequency densities (F/CW, e.g. 1210,3810,685,765,4620). Accept un-simplified. May be read from graph if scale sufficiently accurate.

  • A1

    All heights correct on graph. Daylight rule applied full width of bar. Minimum scale: FD axis uses at least ½ the grid.

  • B1

    Bar ends at 0.5, 10.5, 20.5, 25.5, 30.5, 50.5, with a linear scale, 0.5 to 50.5, and at least 3 values indicated 'linearly'. Daylight rule applied 0 cm⩽FD⩽1 cm vertically.

  • B1

    Axes labelled frequency density (OE e.g. fd) and time, minutes (OE e.g. t, min). FD scale starts at 0 with a linear scale and at least 3 values indicated 'linearly'. (condone 0.5 on time scale and no value on FD scale). Minimum: time scale use at least ½ the grid. Axes can be reversed.

5b · 3 marks

  • M1

    At least 4 correct midpoints: Midpoints 5.5, 15.5, 23, 28, 40.5. May be seen by data table, accept un-simplified.

  • M1

    Correct mean formula using their 5 midpoints (must be within class, not upper bound, not lower bound), condone 1 error.

  • A1

    =25.875

6a · 1 mark

  • B1

    [(57)10=]0.0346,9765625282475249

6b · 3 marks

  • M1

    One term 10Cx(p)x(1−p)10−x. With 0<p<1,x≠0 or 10.

  • A1

    Correct un-simplified expression. Allow 10 for 10C1.

  • B1

    0.838

6c · 5 marks

  • B1

    56 and 48 seen, allow un-simplified, may be seen in the standardisation formula.

  • M1

    Substituting their μ and positive σ into the ± standardising formula (any number for 65.5), allow σ2 or σ.

  • M1

    Use continuity correction 64.5 or 65.5 in ±standardisation formula.

  • M1

    Appropriate area Φ, from final process, must be a probability.

  • A1

    = 0.0851 final answer

7a · 4 marks

  • B1

    8!2! seen alone (not multiplied/divided). (Method 1) OR 6!×e,1⩽e⩽42. (Method 2)

  • B1

    b−7!,5040<b. (Method 1) OR f×7×62,1<f accept 7C2 or 7P22. (Method 2)

  • M1

    8!c!−7!c!d!,c=1,2,d=1,3. (Method 1) OR 6!g!×7×6h,g=1,3,h=1,2,3. (Method 2)

  • A1

    = 15120

7b · 3 marks

  • B1

    8!3!×i,i⩾1. (Method 1) OR 8P5×k,k⩾1. (Method 2)

  • M1

    8!j!×4,j=1,2,3. (Method 1) OR 8Pm×4!3! or 8Pm×4,m=3,4,5 or 8C5×4!3! or 8C5×4. (Method 2)

  • A1

    26880

7c · 3 marks

  • M1

    310×29+210×19 seen (Method 1) OR 3d×7d+2d×8d+5d×9d,d=9 or 10 (Method 2) OR 3C2+2C2 seen (Method 3) OR 3C1×2C1+3C1×5C1+5C1×2C1+5C2 seen (Method 4).

  • M1

    1−(3d×2d+2d×1d),d=9 or 10 (Method 1) OR 1−f10C2,1⩽f<45 (Method 3) OR g10C2,1⩽g<45 (Method 4).

  • A1

    =4145,0.911

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