A Level Mathematics 9709 Paper 52, May/June 2025

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Question paper

9709/52 · May/June 2025

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1

Rachel has three coins. The first coin is biased so that the probability of obtaining a head when it is thrown is 13. The second coin is biased so that the probability of obtaining a head when it is thrown is 14. The third coin is fair. Rachel throws the three coins at the same time. The random variable X is the number of tails that she obtains. Draw up the probability distribution table for X.

[3]
2

In Millford, 70% of the residents own a bicycle. A random sample of 160 residents is selected. Use a suitable approximation to find the probability that more than 120 of these residents own a bicycle.

[5]
3

A bag contains 4 blue marbles and 12 red marbles. One marble is selected at random from the bag. If this marble is blue, it is replaced in the bag, but if it is red, it is not replaced. A second marble is now selected at random from the bag.

a

Find the probability that both marbles selected are the same colour.

[2]
b

Find the probability that the first marble is blue given that the second marble is red.

[3]
4

Vehicles approaching a certain road junction from Bromley must go either left, right or straight on. Over time, it is known that 30% turn left, 25% turn right and 45% go straight on. The driver of each vehicle chooses a direction independently of all other drivers.

a

Find the probability that the next three vehicles approaching this junction from Bromley all go in different directions.

[2]
b

Find the probability that, from the vehicles approaching this junction from Bromley today, the 1st vehicle to go left is before the 9th vehicle.

[2]
c

Find the probability that, from the vehicles approaching this junction from Bromley today, the 2nd vehicle to go left is the 7th vehicle.

[2]
5

The times taken, t minutes, by 300 students to travel to Hollowton College are recorded. The results are summarised in the table below.

Time (t minutes)t⩽10t⩽20t⩽30t⩽40t⩽60t⩽90
Cumulative frequency3486142208265300
a

On the grid, draw a cumulative frequency graph to illustrate this information.

[2]
b

120 students take more than k minutes to travel to college. Use your graph to estimate the value of k.

[2]
c

Calculate estimates of the mean and standard deviation of the times taken to travel to college by the 300 students.

[6]
6
a

Find the number of different ways in which the 10 letters in the word AMALGAMATE can be arranged so that there is an M at the beginning, an M at the end and no As are together.

[3]
b

Find the number of different ways in which the 10 letters in the word AMALGAMATE can be arranged with exactly 3 letters between the two Ms.

[3]
c

Five letters are selected from the 10 letters in the word AMALGAMATE. Find the number of different selections in which the five letters include at least one M and at least two As.

[3]
7

Kestrels are birds whose adult wingspans are normally distributed with mean 74.8 cm and standard deviation 3.2 cm. A random sample of 120 adult kestrels is selected.

a

How many of these 120 adult kestrels would you expect to have wingspan between 72.4 cm and 76.3 cm?

[4]
b

The masses of adult kestrels are normally distributed with mean μ kg and standard deviation σ kg. It is known that 20% of adult kestrels have mass greater than 0.202 kg and 28% have mass less than 0.185 kg. Find the value of μ and the value of σ.

[5]
c

10 adult kestrels are selected at random. Find the probability that fewer than 3 have masses greater than 0.202 kg.

[3]

Mark scheme

9709/52 · May/June 2025

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1 · 3 marks

  • B1

    Table with correct values of x and at least one non-zero probability correct.

  • B1

    Two more correct non-zero probabilities linked with correct outcome (3 correct probabilities present).

  • B1

    Four correct probabilities linked with the correct outcomes.

2 · 5 marks

  • B1

    112 and 33.6 (CAO) seen, allow un-simplified.

  • M1

    Substituting their 112 and their 33.6 into the ±standardising formula (any number for 120.5), allow σ2 or σ.

  • M1

    Use continuity correction 119.5 or 120.5 in their standardisation formula.

  • M1

    Appropriate area Φ, from final process, must be a probability.

  • A1

    Final answer AWRT.

3a · 2 marks

  • M1

    OE. 416×416 and either 1216×1115 or 1216×1116 seen.

  • A1

    ISW. CAO, (0.6125, 4980 must be seen).

3b · 3 marks

  • M1

    416×1216 seen as a numerator of a single fraction.

  • M1

    {their(416×1216) or correct}+{their(1216×1115) from part (a) or correct} or 0.7375 or 5980 seen as the denominator of a single fraction.

  • A1

    0.254237… to at least 3 SF.

4a · 2 marks

  • M1

    OE. 0.3×0.25×0.45×k, k an integer >1. E.g. 6=3!=3P3 etc.

  • A1

    CAO exact answer.

4b · 2 marks

  • M1

    1−0.7d, d=8,9, OR 0.3+0.3(0.7)+0.3(0.7)2+0.3(0.7)3+0.3(0.7)4+0.3(0.7)5+0.3(0.7)6+0.3(0.7)7[+0.3(0.7)8]

  • A1

    0.942⩽p<0.9425.

4c · 2 marks

  • M1

    (p)2(1−p)5×k, 0<p<1, k=5 or 6.

  • A1

    AWRT.

5a · 2 marks

  • B1

    At least 5 points plotted accurately at class upper end points: (10, 34), (20, 86), (30, 142), (40, 208), (60, 265), (90, 300). Linear cf scale 0⩽cf⩽300 and linear time scale 0⩽time⩽90 with at least 3 values identified on each.

  • B1

    All points plotted correct, curve drawn, no line segments and joined to (0,0) passing within ½ square of points. Axes labelled cumulative frequency (cf), time (t) and minutes (min or m) – or a suitable title. Curve must be <300 for 0⩽t<90.

5b · 2 marks

  • M1

    Use of graph must be seen. Must be an increasing graph. Annotate this mark on 5(a) grid.

  • A1

    Strict FT, reading at their curve condone use of t.

5c · 6 marks

  • B1

    Frequencies: [34,] 52, 56, 66, 57, 35. May be un-simplified and/or in variance calculation.

  • B1

    At least 5 correct midpoints seen, may be un-simplified, may be in calculation, may be by data table.

  • M1

    Correct un-simplified mean formula with their 6 midpoints (not upper bound, lower bound, upper limits, lower limits, class width, frequency density, frequency or cumulative frequency and must be within class) and their frequencies (not cw, cf, or fd), accept un-simplified. Condone 1 value error on numerator. The ‘table’ approach may be used with multiplications and additions implied by appropriate values.

  • A1

    WWW. 33.78⩽mean⩽33.8,202760,334760.

  • M1

    Correct un-simplified Variance formula with their midpoints and their frequencies – their mean2 for variance or standard deviation. Condone one value error on numerator. Condone their ∑f from denominator of mean calculation if not 300.

  • A1

    20.4⩽σ<20.45 WWW.

6a · 3 marks

  • M1

    4!×m,m∈Z,m⩾1 OR 8!4!×r−5!×m,m∈Z,m⩾3,r=1,2.

  • M1

    n×5C1 or n×5C4 or n×5, allow n×5P1 or n×5P44!,n∈Z,n>1 OR k−5!×13×r,k∈Z,k>1560,r=1,2.

  • A1

    120

6b · 3 marks

  • B1

    8!4!×b,b∈Z,b⩾1 OR 6!4!×b,b∈Z,b⩾1.

  • M1

    c!d×6,c=8,9,10,d=1,2!,4! or 2!×4! OR c!d×8P3,c=6,7,8,d=1,2!,4! or 2!×4!.

  • A1

    10080

6c · 3 marks

  • B1

    One identified outcome correct (excluding MMAAA or MAAAA in Method 1, or MAAAA in Method 2), accept un-simplified.

  • M1

    Five correct scenarios added (values do not need to be correct) [Method 1] OR Three correct scenarios added (values do not need to be correct) [Method 2].

  • A1

    [Total] 16

7a · 4 marks

  • M1

    Use of ±standardisation formula once with 74.8, 3.2 and either 72.4 or 76.3. No continuity correction, not σ2, not σ.

  • M1

    Calculating the appropriate probability area, must be a probability (assume a 4SF value in the calculation it is a probability, assume a 3SF value in the calculation it is not a probability). (leading to their final answer, expect < 0.5).

  • A1

    AWRT 0.454 WWW.

  • B1

    Strict FT their 4-figure probability ×120 (check with calculator). One integer answer.

7b · 5 marks

  • B1

    0.841<z1<0.843 or −0.843<z1<−0.841 seen.

  • B1

    0.582<z2<0.584 or −0.584<z2<−0.582 seen.

  • M1

    Use of the ±standardisation formula once with μ,σ equating to a z-value (not 0.20, 0.80, 0.28, 0.72, 0.5793, 0.4207, 0.6103, 0.3897, 0.7881, 0.2119, 0.7642, 0.2358, –0.417, 0.417, -0.158 0.158, etc). No continuity correction, not σ2, not σ.

  • M1

    Solve 2 equations in μ and σ with an attempt at the elimination method, substitution method or other appropriate approach to obtain values for both μ and σ.

  • A1

    AWRT μ=0.192,σ=0.0119.

7c · 3 marks

  • M1

    One term of the form 10Cx(p)x(1−p)10−x,0<p<1,x≠0 or 10.

  • A1

    Correct un-simplified expression.

  • B1

    0.677<p⩽0.678.

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