A Level Mathematics 9709 Paper 51, May/June 2024

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Question paper

9709/51 · May/June 2024

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1

A summary of 20 values of x gives Σ(x−30)=439,Σ(x−30)2=12 405. A summary of another 25 values of x gives Σ(x−30)=470,Σ(x−30)2=11 346.

a

Find the mean of all 45 values of x.

[2]
b

Find the standard deviation of all 45 values of x.

[2]
2

The lengths of the tails of adult raccoons of a certain species are normally distributed with mean 28 cm and standard deviation 3.3 cm.

a

Find the probability that a randomly chosen adult raccoon of this species has a tail length between 23 cm and 35 cm.

[4]
b

The masses of adult raccoons of this species are normally distributed with mean 8.5 kg and standard deviation σ kg. 75% of adult raccoons of this species have mass greater than 7.6 kg. Find the value of σ.

[3]
3

The heights, in cm, of 200 adults in Barimba are summarised in the following table.

Height (h cm)130⩽h<150150⩽h<160160⩽h<170170⩽h<175175⩽h<195
Frequency1632766412
a

Draw a histogram to represent this information.

[4]
b

The interquartile range is R cm. Show that R is not greater than 15.

[2]
4

A game for two players is played using a fair 4-sided dice with sides numbered 1, 2, 3 and 4. One turn consists of throwing the dice repeatedly up to a maximum of three times. When a 4 is obtained, no further throws are made during that turn. A player who obtains a 4 in their turn scores 1 point.

a

Show that the probability that a player obtains a 4 in one turn is 3764.

[2]
b

Xeno and Yao play this game. Find the probability that neither Xeno nor Yao score any points in their first two turns.

[1]
c

Xeno and Yao each have three turns. Find the probability that Xeno scores 2 more points than Yao.

[3]
5

In a certain area in the Arctic the probability that it snows on any given day is 0.7, independent of all other days.

a

Find the probability that in a week (7 days) it snows on at least five days.

[3]
b

A week in which it snows on at least five days out of seven is called a 'white' week. Find the probability that in three randomly chosen weeks at least one is a white week.

[2]
c

In a different area in the Arctic, the probability that a week is a white week is 0.8 . Use a suitable approximation to find the probability that in 60 randomly chosen weeks fewer than 47 are white weeks.

[5]
6

Harry has three coins: • One coin is biased so that the probability of obtaining a head when it is thrown is 13. • The second coin is biased so that the probability of obtaining a head when it is thrown is 14. • The third coin is biased so that the probability of obtaining a head when it is thrown is 15. Harry throws the three coins. The random variable X is the number of heads that he obtains.

a

Draw up the probability distribution table for X.

[4]
b

Harry has two other coins, each of which is biased so that the probability of obtaining a head when it is thrown is p. He throws all five coins at the same time. The random variable Y is the number of heads that he obtains. Given that P(Y=0)=6P(Y=5), find the value of p.

[3]
7

The eight digits 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5 are arranged in a line.

a

How many different arrangements are there of these 8 digits?

[1]
b

Find the number of different arrangements of the 8 digits in which there is a 2 at the beginning, a 2 at the end and the three 4s are not all together.

[4]
c

Three digits are selected at random from the eight digits 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4, 5. Find the probability that the three digits are all different.

[5]

Mark scheme

9709/51 · May/June 2024

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1a · 2 marks

  • M1

    [For all 45 values Mean =] 439+47045+30

  • A1

    =50.2

1b · 2 marks

  • M1

    For all 45 values Sd2=12405+1134645−(90945)2

  • A1

    sd [=119.76]=10.9

2a · 4 marks

  • M1

    P(23<X<35)=P(23−283.3<Z<35−283.3)

  • A1

    One fully correct ± standardisation formula.

  • M1

    [=Φ(2.121)+Φ(1.5151)−1]=0.9830+0.9351−1

  • A1

    =0.918

2b · 3 marks

  • B1

    0.674 or −0.674 seen.

  • M1

    7.6−8.5σ=−0.674

  • A1

    σ=1.34

3a · 4 marks

  • M1

    At least four frequency densities calculated fcw (e.g. 1620).

  • A1

    All bar heights correct on graph, not FT. Using their suitable linear scale with at least three values indicated, no lower than 1 cm=fd 2.

  • B1

    Bar ends at 150, 160, 170, 175, 195. Five bars drawn with a horizontal linear scale no lower than 1 cm=10 cm, with at least three values indicated, 130⩽horizontal scale⩽195.

  • B1

    Axes labelled frequency density (fd) height (h) and cm, OE, or an appropriate title. (Axes may be reversed)

3b · 2 marks

  • M1

    170⩽h<175−160⩽h<170 UQ and LQ classes seen.

  • A1

    175−160=15

4a · 2 marks

  • M1

    1−(s)3, s=34 or 14.

  • A1

    AG

4b · 1 mark

  • B1

    (1−3764)4=0.0317

4c · 3 marks

  • B1

    Correct probability for 1 identified scenario. Accept unsimplified.

  • M1

    Add values of 2 correct scenarios. Identification may be implied by correct unsimplified expressions (condone omission of ×3). Values may not be probabilities.

  • A1

    Probability = 0.0914

5a · 3 marks

  • M1

    One term 7Cx(p)x(1−p)7−x, with 0<p<1, x≠0 or 7.

  • A1

    Correct expression, accept unsimplified, no terms omitted leading to final answer.

  • B1

    =0.647

5b · 2 marks

  • M1

    1−p3, 0<p<1, p=1−their (a), or correct.

  • A1

    0.956

5c · 5 marks

  • B1

    48 and 9.6, 935, 485 seen, allow unsimplified.

  • M1

    Substituting their μ and σ into ± standardising formula (any number for 46.5), not their σ2 or their σ.

  • M1

    Use continuity correction 46.5 or 47.5 in *their* standardised formula.

  • M1

    Appropriate area Φ, from final process, must be a probability. Expect final answer < 0.5.

  • A1

    =0.314

6a · 4 marks

  • B1

    Table with correct X values and at least one probability. Values need not be in order, lines may not be drawn, may be vertical, X and P(X) may be omitted. Condone any additional X values if probability stated as 0.

  • B1

    P(X=1) or P(X=2) correct and identified, need not be in table, accept unsimplified.

  • B1

    Two more correct and identified probabilities, need not be in table, accept unsimplified.

  • B1

    4 correct probabilities linked with correct outcomes, may not be in table. Decimals correct to at least 3sf.

6b · 3 marks

  • B1

    Either 23×34×45×(1−p)2, not 25×(1−p)2; or 13×14×15×p2, not 160×p2.

  • M1

    Equating and forming a 3 term quadratic equation. Their P(Y=0)=6×their P(Y=5).

  • A1

    p=23

7a · 1 mark

  • B1

    [8!2!3!=]3360

7b · 4 marks

  • M1

    6!3!×r−s, r=1,2 and s a positive integer (including 0).

  • B1

    4! Seen either alone or in t−4!, t an integer value > 24.

  • M1

    6!3!×r−4!×u, r=1,2 and u=1,2.

  • A1

    =96

7c · 5 marks

  • M1

    One correct calculation, unsimplified for an identified scenario containing 1, 2 and/or 1, 4.

  • A1

    Two correct outcomes evaluated, accept unsimplified.

  • M1

    Four correct scenarios added.

  • B1

    [Total number of selections = ] 8C3 [= 56] Used as denominator of probability expression.

  • A1

    [Probability =] [348C3=]1728, 0.607

Questions

  1. 1
    Question 14 marks
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  2. 2
    Question 27 marks
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  3. 3
    Question 36 marks
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  4. 4
    Question 46 marks
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  5. 5
    Question 510 marks
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  6. 6
    Question 67 marks
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  7. 7
    Question 710 marks
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