IGCSE Mathematics 0580, topic E2.5

Equations: past paper questions

62 Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics 0580 questions on Equations (E2.5) from 39 papers, 2023 to 2026. Open the paper or try a question free.

Practising builds a set from this topic, free with an account. One question opens straight away, with no account.

Questions
62
Papers
39
Years
2023 to 2026
Total marks
405
Average per question
6.5 marks
Largest question
19 marks

By type: Structured 62

How hard the questions are

  • Recall0
  • Apply59
  • Analyse0
  • Not banded3

Derived from the command word Cambridge prints in each question, banded by a fixed table beside the syllabus's own definitions. A question printing no command word is unbanded: unknown, not middling.

Command words

  • solveApply39 questions
  • findApply22 questions
  • show thatApply12 questions
  • calculateApply6 questions

    work out from given facts, figures or information

  • write downRecall4 questions

    give an answer without significant working

  • useApply3 questions
  • sketchApply2 questions

    make a simple freehand drawing showing the key features

  • work outApply2 questions

    calculate from given facts, figures or information with or without the use of a calculator

  • drawApply1 question
  • writeRecall1 question

    give an answer in a specific form

Where the questions come from

By year

  • 20268
  • 202523
  • 202416
  • 202315

By session

  • May/June33
  • Oct/Nov29

By paper

  • Paper 232
  • Paper 430

Questions on this topic

Showing 30 of 62, spread across the years. Open one to write your answer and have it marked.

  • Question 2May/June 2026, paper 21Structured2 marks

    Solve 7x+4=25.

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  • Question 8Oct/Nov 2025, paper 21Structured5 marks

    The cost of one orange is t cents. The cost of one apple is w cents. The total cost of 3 oranges and 1 apple is 51 cents.

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  • Question 12Oct/Nov 2024, paper 21Structured3 marks

    Solve the simultaneous equations.

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  • Question 3Oct/Nov 2023, paper 21Structured2 marks

    Complete these statements.

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  • Question 4May/June 2026, paper 21Structured2 marks

    The diagram shows a rectangle with width 6 cm. The width of the rectangle is 112 of the perimeter of the rectangle. Work out the length of the rectangle.

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  • Question 19Oct/Nov 2025, paper 21Structured3 marks

    Solve. (13)x=9x+4 Solve.

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  • Question 17Oct/Nov 2024, paper 21Structured4 marks

    Solve. 3x2−7x−16=0 You must show all your working and give your answers correct to 2 decimal places.

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  • Question 21Oct/Nov 2023, paper 22Structured4 marks

    The line y=x+1 intersects the curve y=x2+x−3 at two points. Find the coordinates of the two points.

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  • Question 22Oct/Nov 2025, paper 21Structured5 marks

    Solve. 2x−1=xx+2 Solve.

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  • Question 6Oct/Nov 2024, paper 22Structured2 marksHas a diagram

    The diagram shows a trapezium. The area of the trapezium is 42 cm2. Calculate the value of x.

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  • Question 9Oct/Nov 2023, paper 23Structured3 marks

    P=2wy23 Find the positive value of y when P=108 and w=8.

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  • Question 24May/June 2026, paper 22Structured3 marks

    72x+1=492−x Find the value of x.

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  • Question 7Oct/Nov 2024, paper 23Structured2 marks

    Solve the equation.

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  • Question 22Oct/Nov 2023, paper 23Structured5 marks

    Find the coordinates of the point where the line 4x+y=9 intersects the curve y+x2=5.

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  • Question 25May/June 2026, paper 22Structured5 marks

    The straight line y=7−4x intersects the curve y=4+3x−2x2 at two points. Find the coordinates of these two points.

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  • Question 2Oct/Nov 2023, paper 41Structured12 marks

    s=12at2 Find the value of s when a=9.8 and t=20.

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  • Question 18May/June 2026, paper 23Structured6 marksHas a diagram

    The diagram shows a rectangle. The shaded area is 30 cm2. Show that x2+16x−36=0.

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  • Question 2Oct/Nov 2025, paper 41Structured2 marks

    Solve. 11−2x=4 Solve.

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  • Question 1Oct/Nov 2024, paper 41Structured19 marks

    Write 70 as a product of its prime factors.

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  • Question 24Oct/Nov 2025, paper 41Structured11 marks

    Martha walks a distance of 10 km at a speed of x km/h. She then runs a distance of 5 km at a speed of (x+4) km/h. The total time taken for the whole journey is 3.5 hours.

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  • Question 10Oct/Nov 2024, paper 41Structured14 marksHas a diagram

    This rectangle has area 190 cm2. By forming and solving an equation, show that x=8.5.

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  • Question 10Oct/Nov 2023, paper 43Structured14 marks

    Expand and simplify.

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  • Question 18May/June 2026, paper 42Structured8 marks

    In this question, all lengths are in centimetres. Show that the area of triangle ABC is 12x2 cm2.

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  • Question 8May/June 2023, paper 22Structured4 marks

    Solve. 30x=6

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  • Question 2Oct/Nov 2025, paper 42Structured2 marks

    Solve. 8x−17=27 Solve.

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  • Question 6Oct/Nov 2024, paper 43Structured9 marks

    Simplify 24u5y×103u.

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  • Question 12May/June 2023, paper 22Structured3 marks

    One solution of the equation ax2+b=181 is x=8. a and b are both positive integers greater than 1. Find the value of b.

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  • Question 7Oct/Nov 2024, paper 43Structured15 marksHas a diagram

    Calculate the area of the trapezium.

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  • Question 19May/June 2023, paper 23Structured4 marks

    Solve the equation x2+5x−7=0.

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  • Question 7May/June 2023, paper 41Structured18 marks

    Factorise fully.

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