A Level Physics 9702, topic 23.1

Mass defect and nuclear binding energy: past paper questions

11 Cambridge A Level Physics 9702 questions on Mass defect and nuclear binding energy (23.1) from 11 papers, 2023 to 2026. Open the paper or try a question free.

Practising builds a set from this topic, free with an account. One question opens straight away, with no account.

Questions
11
Papers
11
Years
2023 to 2026
Total marks
116
Average per question
10.5 marks
Largest question
13 marks

By type: Structured 11

What the syllabus asks

  • understand the equivalence between energy and mass as represented by E = mc2 and recall and use this equation
  • define and use the terms mass defect and binding energy
  • sketch the variation of binding energy per nucleon with nucleon number
  • explain what is meant by nuclear fusion and nuclear fission
  • explain the relevance of binding energy per nucleon to nuclear reactions, including nuclear fusion and nuclear fission
  • calculate the energy released in nuclear reactions using E = c 2 ∆m

How hard the questions are

  • Recall0
  • Apply4
  • Analyse7
  • Not banded0

Derived from the command word Cambridge prints in each question, banded by a fixed table beside the syllabus's own definitions. A question printing no command word is unbanded: unknown, not middling.

Command words

  • stateRecall9 questions

    express in clear terms

  • determineApply8 questions

    establish an answer using the information available

  • calculateApply6 questions

    work out from given facts, figures or information

  • explainAnalyse6 questions

    set out purposes or reasons/make the relationships between things evident/provide why and/or how and support with relevant evidence

  • defineRecall4 questions

    give precise meaning

  • sketchApply3 questions

    make a simple freehand drawing showing the key features

  • suggestAnalyse3 questions

    apply knowledge and understanding to situations where there are a range of valid responses in order to make proposals

  • labelRecall2 questions
  • show thatApply2 questions
  • describeApply1 question

    state the points of a topic / give characteristics and main features

Where the questions come from

By year

  • 20263
  • 20253
  • 20242
  • 20233

By session

  • May/June5
  • Oct/Nov6

By paper

  • Paper 411

Questions on this topic

Showing 8 of 11, spread across the years. Open one to write your answer and have it marked.

  • Question 9May/June 2026, paper 41Structured9 marks

    Define the mass defect of a nucleus.

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  • Question 8Oct/Nov 2025, paper 41Structured11 marks

    State what is meant by a photon.

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  • Question 10Oct/Nov 2024, paper 42Structured8 marks

    Radioactive decay is both random and spontaneous. State what is meant by random.

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  • Question 9Oct/Nov 2023, paper 41Structured10 marksHas a diagram

    State what is meant by nuclear fusion.

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  • Question 10May/June 2026, paper 42Structured11 marks

    Define the binding energy of a nucleus.

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  • Question 9Oct/Nov 2025, paper 42Structured13 marks

    State what is meant by the mass defect of a nucleus.

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  • Question 9May/June 2024, paper 42Structured13 marksHas a diagram

    State what is meant by the binding energy of a nucleus.

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  • Question 9May/June 2023, paper 42Structured11 marks

    Define mass defect.

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