A Level Physics 9702, topic 15.2
Equation of state: past paper questions
15 Cambridge A Level Physics 9702 questions on Equation of state (15.2) from 14 papers, 2023 to 2026. Open the paper or try a question free.
Practising builds a set from this topic, free with an account. One question opens straight away, with no account.
- Questions
- 15
- Papers
- 14
- Years
- 2023 to 2026
- Total marks
- 156
- Average per question
- 10.4 marks
- Largest question
- 12 marks
By type: Structured 15
What the syllabus asks
- understand that a gas obeying pV ∝ T, where T is the thermodynamic temperature, is known as an ideal gas
- recall and use the equation of state for an ideal gas expressed as pV = nRT, where n = amount of substance (number of moles) and as pV = NkT, where N = number of molecules
- recall that the Boltzmann constant k is given by k = R/NA
How hard the questions are
- Recall0
- Apply6
- Analyse9
- Not banded0
Derived from the command word Cambridge prints in each question, banded by a fixed table beside the syllabus's own definitions. A question printing no command word is unbanded: unknown, not middling.
Command words
- stateRecall15 questions
express in clear terms
- determineApply10 questions
establish an answer using the information available
- explainAnalyse7 questions
set out purposes or reasons/make the relationships between things evident/provide why and/or how and support with relevant evidence
- sketchApply7 questions
make a simple freehand drawing showing the key features
- useApply5 questions
- completeApply3 questions
- show thatApply3 questions
- giveRecall2 questions
produce an answer from a given source or recall/memory
- calculateApply1 question
work out from given facts, figures or information
- deduceAnalyse1 question
Where the questions come from
By year
- 20262
- 20255
- 20245
- 20233
By session
- May/June9
- Oct/Nov6
By paper
- Paper 415
Questions on this topic
Showing 9 of 15, spread across the years. Open one to write your answer and have it marked.
- Try this questionQuestion 3May/June 2026, paper 41Structured10 marksHas a diagram
State what is meant by the internal energy of a system.
- Try this questionQuestion 4Oct/Nov 2025, paper 41Structured10 marksHas a diagram
State the value of absolute zero on: the Celsius temperature scale
- Try this questionQuestion 4Oct/Nov 2024, paper 42Structured9 marksHas a diagram
State three of the basic assumptions of the kinetic theory of gases.
- Try this questionQuestion 4May/June 2023, paper 41Structured12 marksHas a diagram
State two of the basic assumptions of the kinetic theory of gases.
- Try this questionQuestion 2Oct/Nov 2025, paper 42Structured11 marks
State Newton’s law of gravitation.
- Try this questionQuestion 3Oct/Nov 2024, paper 43Structured8 marksHas a diagram
State what is meant by the Avogadro constant.
- Try this questionQuestion 2May/June 2023, paper 42Structured12 marksHas a diagram
State what is meant by an ideal gas.
- Try this questionQuestion 2May/June 2024, paper 42Structured10 marksHas a diagram
With reference to thermal energy, state what is meant by two objects being in thermal equilibrium.
- Try this questionQuestion 4May/June 2025, paper 42Structured8 marksHas a diagram
The equation of state for an ideal gas may be written as where is the pressure of the gas, is the volume of the gas, is the Avogadro constant, is another constant and is the number of molecules of the gas.






