A Level Physics 9702, topic 8.2

Diffraction: past paper questions

18 Cambridge A Level Physics 9702 questions on Diffraction (8.2) from 18 papers, 2023 to 2026. Mostly multiple choice. Open the paper or try a question free.

Practising builds a set from this topic, free with an account. One question opens straight away, with no account.

Questions
18
Papers
18
Years
2023 to 2026
Total marks
42
Average per question
2.3 marks
Largest question
10 marks

By type: Multiple choice 15 · Structured 3

What the syllabus asks

  • explain the meaning of the term diffraction
  • show an understanding of experiments that demonstrate diffraction including the qualitative effect of the gap width relative to the wavelength of the wave; for example diffraction of water waves in a ripple tank

How hard the questions are

  • Recall0
  • Apply5
  • Analyse1
  • Not banded12

Derived from the command word Cambridge prints in each question, banded by a fixed table beside the syllabus's own definitions. A question printing no command word is unbanded: unknown, not middling.

Command words

  • calculateApply3 questions

    work out from given facts, figures or information

  • stateRecall3 questions

    express in clear terms

  • demonstrateApply2 questions
  • determineApply1 question

    establish an answer using the information available

  • explainAnalyse1 question

    set out purposes or reasons/make the relationships between things evident/provide why and/or how and support with relevant evidence

  • sketchApply1 question

    make a simple freehand drawing showing the key features

  • useApply1 question

Where the questions come from

By year

  • 20262
  • 20254
  • 20244
  • 20238

By session

  • May/June9
  • Oct/Nov9

By paper

  • Paper 115
  • Paper 23

Questions on this topic

Showing 11 of 18, spread across the years. Open one to write your answer and have it marked.

  • Question 28May/June 2026, paper 11Multiple choice1 markHas a diagram

    Water waves of wavelength λ are incident normally on an obstacle with a narrow gap. The width of the gap is equal to λ. The waves from the gap emerge over an angle θ as shown.

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  • Question 29Oct/Nov 2024, paper 12Multiple choice1 mark

    An electromagnetic wave is diffracted as it passes through a single slit. The width of the slit is larger than the wavelength of the wave. Which change will decrease the amount of diffraction of the wave?

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  • Question 27Oct/Nov 2023, paper 11Multiple choice1 markHas a diagram

    In an experiment, water waves in a ripple tank are incident on a gap, as shown. Some diffraction of the water waves is observed. Which change to the experiment would provide a better demonstration of diffraction?

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  • Question 26May/June 2026, paper 12Multiple choice1 markHas a diagram

    Water waves diffract as they pass through a gap. Which combination produces the greatest amount of diffraction?

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  • Question 24Oct/Nov 2025, paper 13Multiple choice1 markHas a diagram

    Which row is correct for sound waves?

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  • Question 30May/June 2025, paper 13Multiple choice1 markHas a diagram

    A ripple tank contains water at a constant depth. A water wave of constant frequency travels towards a gap in a barrier placed in the ripple tank. The gap is made smaller.

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  • Question 27Oct/Nov 2023, paper 13Multiple choice1 markHas a diagram

    Water waves in a ripple tank are made to pass through a small gap, as shown. Which diagram shows the waves after they have passed through the gap?

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  • Question 6May/June 2025, paper 23Structured8 marksHas a diagram

    State what is meant by diffraction.

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  • Question 4Oct/Nov 2023, paper 21Structured9 marksHas a diagram

    State the principle of superposition.

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  • Question 5Oct/Nov 2023, paper 22Structured10 marksHas a diagram

    A beam of vertically polarised light is incident normally on a polarising filter, as shown in Fig. 5.1. The transmission axis of the filter is initially vertical.

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  • Question 27May/June 2023, paper 13Multiple choice1 mark

    An experiment is set up to demonstrate the diffraction of water waves in a ripple tank. The waves pass through a gap of width w and some diffraction of the waves is observed. The wavelength of the waves is now doubled.

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